Periodontal disease, an advanced stage of gum disease, is an infection affecting the gums, teeth, and jawbones. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.
Catching periodontal disease early can prevent more severe complications. Early treatment can save your teeth and improve your overall health. Regular dental check-ups and being aware of the symptoms are key to early detection.
Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that hold teeth in place. It's caused by the build-up of bacteria in the mouth. This infection can negatively impact the gums, bones, and connective tissue around the teeth.
There are two main types of periodontal disease:
The mildest form, causing inflammation of the gums.
A more severe form that can cause damage to the bone and tissues supporting your teeth.
Common Symptoms
Red, swollen gums
Gums that bleed easily
Persistent bad breath
Painful chewing
Loose teeth
Early Signs to Watch For
Receding gums
Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
Changes in the alignment of your teeth
Common Causes
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking or using tobacco
Hormonal changes
Poor immune system
Risk Factors
Age
Genetics
Stress
Certain medications
Treatment Options
Here are a few options for periodontal disease that don’t involve surgery. It’s best to consult with your dental provider to know which treatment is best for you.
A deep cleaning method to remove plaque and tartar.
Medication to control bacterial infection.
A less invasive option to remove infected tissue.
Professional treatments are essential for managing periodontal disease. However, good home care practices like daily brushing and flossing complement professional treatments and help maintain oral health.
When Basic Treatment Isn’t Enough
If basic treatments don't work, advanced treatments may be necessary to treat periodontal disease.
Surgical Options
Bone and Tissue Grafts - To regenerate lost bone and tissue.
Dental Implants - To restore lost teeth and strengthen the jawbone and oral tissues.
What are the first signs of periodontal disease?
The first signs of periodontal disease often include red, swollen gums that may bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing. Persistent bad breath and gum recession are also common early indicators.
Can periodontal disease be cured?
While periodontal disease cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively with proper treatment and good oral hygiene. Early intervention is key to preventing the progression of the disease.
How often should I get a professional cleaning to prevent periodontal disease?
It’s recommended to have a professional dental cleaning every six months. However, if you are at higher risk for periodontal disease, your dental provider may suggest more frequent cleanings.
Are there any natural remedies for treating periodontal disease?
While professional treatment is essential, natural remedies like maintaining good oral hygiene, using antiseptic mouthwashes, and eating a balanced diet can support periodontal health. Always consult with your dental provider before trying alternative treatments.
If you're concerned about periodontal disease and are pursuing treatment—speak to a local ClearChoice doctor to learn your options. Schedule a free consultation today to get started.